Subdural Tension Pneumocephalus as a Postoperative Complication

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Postoperative tension pneumocephalus--report of 2 cases.

Three cases of tension pneumocephalus are reported and pathogenesis, clinical features and management of this complication is discussed. Case 1: A 12-year-old female underwent a craniotomy for a suprasellar tumor following V-P shunting. At that time, Mayfield's pin fixing head holder was used and a CSF leak from a puncture wound caused by the head holder was noted postoperatively. Although she ...

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Delayed tension pneumocephalus: a rare complication of shunt surgery.

Sir, We report an unusual case of congenital hydrocephalus that developed acute tension pneumocephalus six months after the ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery. Delayed and symptomatic pneumocephalus following shunt placement is rare and has been described in only 11 cases so far. A 19-year-old female had undergone ventriculo-peritoneal shunt surgery for obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to c...

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Tension pneumoperitoneum as a postoperative complication of multiple abdominal injuries.

FERGUSON, F. & THEODORE, P. (1952) Colchicine. 1. General pharmacology, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 106, 261. LAYANI, F., ASCHKENASY, A. & MouzoN, M. (1947) Intoxication aigue par la colchicine-Importantes alterations de la leucopoiese. Bulletin et Memoires de la Socie1te' me'dicale des h4pitaux de Paris, 63, 10. MACLEOL), J.G. & PHILLIPS, L. (1947) Hypersensitivity t...

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Pneumocephalus as a complication of esophageal carcinoma

A 73-year-old man presented with a loss of consciousness. He was comatose at the time of admission with a GCS of 5 and no localized neurological signs. Medical records indicated that the patient had undergone surgical treatment for esophageal carcinoma 2 years previously. Metastases developed in the reconstructed stomach tube and middle esophagus 6 months after surgery, and the patient had ther...

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[Intractable intraoperative brain herniation secondary to tension pneumocephalus: a rare life-threatening complication during drainage of subdural empyema].

Tension pneumocephalus is rare but has been well documented following trauma and neurosurgical procedures. It is a surgical emergency as it can lead to neurological deterioration, brainstem herniation and death. Unlike previous cases where tension pneumocephalus developed postoperatively, we describe a case of intraoperative tension pneumocephalus leading to sudden, massive open brain herniatio...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurologia medico-chirurgica

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0470-8105,1349-8029

DOI: 10.2176/nmc.23.891